System design, dissected
Real production systems, taken apart. You break them, then fix them.
behindscale takes apart first-party engineering posts down to the one bottleneck that made each problem hard, and gives every system an interactive artifact. Sit in the engineer's seat: push it past its limit, see what breaks, pull the knob that fixes it — and read what the fix cost.
Drag TRAFFIC past capacity, then flip SHED SMART — watch payments hold while batch jobs get shed first.
Five companies hit this same wall. Read the five →
Dissected from first-party blogs
- Airbnb
- Amazon (AWS)
- Canva
- Cloudflare
- Datadog
- Discord
- DoorDash
- Figma
- GitHub
- GitLab
- Meta
- Netflix
- Notion
- Roblox
- Segment
- Shopify
- Slack
- Stripe
- Uber
Built for Senior and Staff engineers
"Design Uber" gets you to Senior. Staff-level system design interviews ask what broke in production, what the fix cost, and what still gets through. That is exactly what these engineering posts contain — and what the artifacts let you feel instead of memorise.
Preparing for an interview or just getting better at the craft, the library is the same: 41 real systems, grouped by the wall each one hit, so you can see five companies answer the same question five different ways.
Nine walls hit by three to five companies — fourteen in all.
Open any wall to see who hit it, how each team got past it, and what they gave up to do so.
- Ambiguous failure under retry5 systemsSEEN AT Airbnb · Amazon (AWS) · Segment · Shopify · StripePlayable· ~35 min to a survived designSide by side · 5 systems
- Buffer degrades under backlog5 systemsSEEN AT DoorDash · Meta · Segment · Slack · Uber
- Priority-blind load shedding5 systemsSEEN AT Amazon (AWS) · LinkedIn · Netflix · Stripe · Uber
- Single-cluster scaling ceiling5 systemsSEEN AT Airbnb · GitHub · GitLab · Google · Slack
- Single-table scaling ceiling4 systemsSEEN AT Canva · Figma · Notion · Pinterest
- Blast radius scales with cluster size3 systemsSEEN AT Amazon (AWS) · Discord · Shopify
- Gray failure defeats automatic detection3 systemsSEEN AT Cloudflare · Meta · Slack
- Observer shares fate with observed3 systemsSEEN AT Airbnb · Datadog · Roblox
- Partial completion under crashes3 systemsSEEN AT Airbnb · Netflix · Uber